During orthognathic surgery, the procedure typically involves the following steps:

• Pre-surgical orthodontic treatment: Before the surgery, the patient often undergoes orthodontic treatment to align the teeth as closely as possible. This helps ensure optimal alignment and stability of the jaws after surgery.
• Surgical planning: Detailed imaging, such as X-rays, CT scans, and 3D imaging, is used to plan the surgery precisely. Virtual surgical planning software allows surgeons to simulate the procedure and determine the exact movements needed to achieve the desired results.
• The surgical procedure: Orthognathic surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones. Depending on the specific needs of the patient, the surgeon may reposition the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both. Surgical techniques may involve cutting, repositioning, and securing the jawbones using small plates, screws, or other fixation devices.
• Recovery and post-operative care: After the surgery, patients typically require a period of recovery, during which they may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort. Pain medication and a soft diet are usually prescribed to manage discomfort during the initial healing phase. Follow-up appointments with both the oral surgeon and orthodontist are essential to monitor progress and adjust orthodontic treatment as needed.