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Bleeding Gums
Introduction
Bleeding gums can be a sign of gum disease, which is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth, which is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums.
Causes
The primary cause of bleeding gums is gum disease, which is caused by a buildup of plaque on teeth. However, bleeding gums can also be caused by:
- Using a toothbrush with hard bristles or brushing excessively hard
- Vitamin deficiencies
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause
- Certain medications that can thin the blood, such as blood thinners or aspirin
Symptoms
The most common symptom of bleeding gums is bleeding when brushing or flossing. Other symptoms of gum disease may include
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting
- Receding gums
Problems
Here are some potential problems that can arise from bleeding gums
- Gum Disease: Bleeding gums are a common symptom of gum disease, which is caused by the build-up of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, gum disease can progress and cause more serious dental problems, such as tooth loss.
- Tooth Decay: Bleeding gums can also be a sign of tooth decay, especially if the decay has reached the gum line. The bacteria that cause tooth decay can also irritate and inflame the gums, leading to bleeding.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Certain nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin C or vitamin K, can contribute to bleeding gums. These nutrients are essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing inflammation.
- Medications: Some medications, such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs, can increase the risk of bleeding gums.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause, can also increase the risk of bleeding gums.
Diagnosis
A dentist or periodontist can diagnose gum disease by examining your teeth and gums and measuring the pockets around your teeth. Pockets are the spaces between the teeth and gums where bacteria can accumulate. A healthy pocket depth is 1-3mm, while pockets deeper
Treatment
The treatment of bleeding gums depends on the severity of gum disease. Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) can usually be treated with a professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene habits at home, such as brushing twice a day and flossing daily. More advanced gum disease (periodontitis) may require more extensive treatment, such as scaling and root canal, antibiotic therapy, or surgery to repair damaged gums or bone.
Prevention
Preventing gum disease involves good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Regular checkups and cleanings with a dentist or periodontist are also essential. Other preventive measures include avoiding tobacco use, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress. any underlying dental issues, such as dry mouth or gum disease, promptly.
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Our specialist for
Bleeding Gums
Dr. Datta Malyavantham
BDS, DDS, FICOI (USA)
30+ Years of Experience
Speciality:
Cosmetic Dentistry and Veneers, Gum Related Problems, Smile Design, Implants & Oral Surgery
Dr. Akshay Nigam
BDS, MDS – Periodontics & Oral Implants
10+ Years of Experience
Speciality:
Wisdom Tooth Extraction, Gum Related Problems, Dental Implants, Laser Dentistry, Micro Surgery, Flap Surgery, Esthetic Dentistry
Dr. Rajesh Patnaik
Associate Surgeon - Periodontist & Implantologist
BDS, MDS – Periodontics & Implantology
4+ Years of Experience
Speciality:
Dental Implants, Gum Related Problems, Laser Dentistry
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